Imeko kunye nobomi be-shrimp encinci inokuchatshazelwa kakhulu yindlala.Ukuze zihlale ziphilile, ezi crustaceans zincinane zifuna ukutya ngokuthe rhoqo.Ukunqongophala kokutya kunokubangela ukuba babe buthathaka, bacinezeleke, kwaye bathande ukugula kunye neminye imiba yezempilo.
Olu lungelelaniso ngokungathandabuzekiyo luchanekile kwaye lufanelekile kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, kodwa kuthekani ngeenkcukacha?
Ukuthetha ngamanani, uphando lubonise ukuba i-shrimp ekhulileyo inokunyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezili-10 ngaphandle kokutya ngaphandle kokubandezeleka okukhulu.Ukulamba ixesha elide, ukongeza kwindlala kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula, kunokukhokelela ekubuyiseni ixesha elide kwaye ngokubanzi kunempembelelo enkulu kubo.
Ukuba unomdla wokugcina i-shrimp kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ulwazi olunzulu, eli nqaku kufuneka lifundwe.Apha, ndiza kungena kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya (akukho fluff) kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwesayensi malunga nendlela indlala enokuyichaphazela ngayo impilo ye-shrimp, kunye nokuba semngciphekweni kwezondlo kumanqanaba okuqala.
Indlela Indlala Ezichaphazela Ngayo Ii-Swarf Dwarf
Ixesha lokusinda kwe-shrimp encinci ngaphandle kokutya linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezintathu eziphambili, ezinje:
ubudala be-shrimp,
impilo ye-shrimp,
ubushushu kunye nomgangatho wamanzi wetanki.
Ukulamba ixesha elide kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ubomi be-shrimp encinci.Inkqubo yabo yokuzikhusela iyancipha yaye, ngenxa yoko, baba sesichengeni sokugula nezifo.I-shrimp elambileyo iphinda ivelise ngaphantsi okanye iyeke ukuvelisa konke.
Indlala kunye nenqanaba lokuPhila kwi-Shrimp yabantu abadala
Impembelelo yendlala kunye nokutya kwakhona kwi-mitochondrial enokwenzeka kwi-midgut ye-Neocaridina davidi
Ngexesha lophando lwam kwesi sihloko, ndifumene izifundo ezininzi ezinomdla ezenziwa kwi-Neocaridina shrimp.Abaphandi baye bajonga utshintsho lwangaphakathi olwenzeka kwezi shrimp kwisithuba senyanga ngaphandle kokutya ukuze baqikelele ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba babuyele emva kokutya kwakhona.
Iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zabonwa kwii-organelles ezibizwa ngokuba yi-mitochondria.I-Mitochondria inoxanduva lokuvelisa i-ATP (umthombo wamandla kwiiseli), kunye nokubangela iinkqubo zokufa kweeseli.Uphononongo lubonise ukuba utshintsho lwe-ultrastructural lunokubonwa emathunjini kunye ne-hepatopancreas.
Ixesha lokulamba:
ukuya kuthi ga kwii-7 iintsuku, akukho tshintsho lwe-ultrastructural.
ukuya kwii-14 iintsuku, ixesha lokuhlaziya lalilingana neentsuku ezi-3.
ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ze-21, ixesha lokuvuselela ubuncinane ubuncinane beentsuku ezi-7 kodwa kwakusenokwenzeka.
emva kweentsuku ezingama-24, yabhalwa njengendawo yokungabuyi.Kuthetha ukuba izinga lokufa liphezulu kangangokuba ukuvuselelwa komzimba okulandelayo akusenakwenzeka.
Iimvavanyo zabonisa ukuba inkqubo yendlala yabangela ukuwohloka ngokuthe ngcembe kwe-mitochondria.Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokubuyisela yahluka kwixesha phakathi kwe-shrimp.
Qaphela: Akukho mahluko ubonwe phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi, kwaye ke inkcazo ichaphazela zombini izini.
Indlala kunye nenqanaba lokusinda kweeShrimplets
Izinga lokusinda kwee-shrimplets kunye nabantwana ngexesha lendlala liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lobomi babo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-shrimp amancinci (ama-hatchlings) axhomekeke kwizinto ezigcinwe kwi-yolk ukuze akhule kwaye aphile.Ngaloo ndlela, izigaba zokuqala zomjikelo wobomi zinyamezela ngakumbi kwindlala.Indlala ayikuthinteli ukunyibilikisa kwabantwana abaqanduselweyo.
Kwelinye icala, xa oko kuphelile, ukufa kuyanda kakhulu.Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngokungafaniyo ne-shrimp yabantu abadala, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezinto eziphilayo kufuna amandla amaninzi.
Iimvavanyo zibonise ukuba inqaku lokungabuyi lilingana:
ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-16 kwisigaba sokuqala sombungu (emva nje kokuqandusela), ngelixa lalilingana neentsuku ezisithoba emva kokunyibilika kabini okulandelayo,
ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-9 emva kokunyibilika kabini okulandelayo.
Kwimeko yemizekelo yabantu abadala ye-Neocaridin davidi, imfuno yokutya iphantsi kakhulu kunee-shrimplets kuba ukukhula kunye ne-moltings zilinganiselwe kakhulu.Ukongeza, i-shrimp yabantu abadala inokugcina imathiriyeli ethile kwiiseli ze-midgut epithelial, okanye nakumzimba otyebileyo, ezinokwandisa ukusinda kwazo xa kuthelekiswa nesampulu emincinci.
Ukutya iiShrimp ezincinci
I-shrimp enqabileyo kufuneka yondliwe ukuze iphile, ihlale isempilweni, kwaye izala.Umxokomezelo wawo wokuzikhusela kwizifo uyagcinwa, ukukhula kwawo kuyaxhaswa, yaye umbala wawo oqaqambileyo uphuculwa kukutya okunesondlo.
Oku kunokubandakanya iipellets ze-shrimp zorhwebo, i-algae wafers, kunye nemifuno emitsha okanye e-blanched efana nesipinashi, i-kale, okanye i-zucchini.
Ukugqithisa, nangona kunjalo, kunokukhokelela kwimiba yomgangatho wamanzi, ngoko kubalulekile ukondla i-shrimp ngokumodareyitha kwaye ususe nayiphi na ukutya okungadliwanga ngokukhawuleza.
Amanqaku ayeleleneyo:
Kukangaphi kwaye kungakanani ukondla iShrimp
Yonke into malunga nokutyisa izitya zeSrimp
Indlela yokunyusa izinga lokusinda kwe-shrimplets?
Izizathu Eziluncedo
Ukwazi ukuba i-shrimp inokuphila ixesha elingakanani ngaphandle kokutya kunokuba luncedo kumnini we-aquarium xa ucwangcisa iholide.
Ukuba uyazi ukuba i-shrimp yakho inokuhlala iveki okanye ezimbini ngaphandle kokutya, unokwenza amalungiselelo kwangaphambili ukuba uwashiye ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokungabikho kwakho.Umzekelo, unga:
yondla i-shrimp yakho kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uhambe,
seta umxhesho ozenzekelayo kwi-aquarium oya kubondla ngelixa ukude,
cela umntu omthembileyo ukuba ajonge i-aquarium yakho kwaye ondle i-shrimp yakho ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Inqaku eliyeleleneyo:
Iingcebiso ezisi-8 ngeKheli yokuzalisa iiShrimp
Ukuququmbela
Ukulamba ixesha elide kunokuba negalelo elibonakalayo kubomi beshrimps encinci.Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka ye-shrimp, indlala ineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo zexeshana.
I-shrimp esanda kuqanduselwa iyakwazi ukumelana nendlala kuba isebenzisa izinto ezigcinwe kwi-yolk.Nangona kunjalo, emva kwee-molts ezininzi, imfuno yokutya iyanda kakhulu kwi-shrimp yabantwana, kwaye iba yinto encinci yokunyamezela kwindlala.Kwelinye icala, ishrimps endala zezona zikwaziyo ukumelana nendlala.
IiReferensi:
1.Włodarczyk, Agnieszka, Lidia Sonakowska, Karolina Kamińska, Angelika Marchewka, Grażyna Wilczek, Piotr Wilczek, Sebastian Student, kunye noMagdalena Rost-Roszkowska."Impembelelo yendlala kunye nokutya kwakhona kumandla e-mitochondrial phakathi kwe-Neocaridina davidi (Crustacea, Malacostraca)."PloS enye12, hayi.3 (2017): e0173563.
2.Pantaleão, João Alberto Farinelli, Samara de P. Barros-Alves, Carolina Tropea, Douglas FR Alves, Maria Lucia Negreiros-Fransozo, kunye noLaura S. López-Greco."Ubuthathaka bezondlo kumanqanaba okuqala ohombiso lwamanzi acwengileyo" I-Red Cherry Shrimp "Neocaridina davidi (Caridea: Atyidae)."Ijenali yeCrustacean Biology 35, no.5 (2015): 676-681.
3.Barros-Alves, SP, DFR Alves, ML Negreiros-Fransozo, kunye neLS López-Greco.2013. Ukumelana nendlala kubantwana bokuqala be-cherry shrimp ebomvu Neocaridina heteropoda (Caridea, Atyidae), iphe.163. Ku, Izicatshulwa ezivela kwiNtlanganiso yeHlobo ye-TCS yaseCosta Rica, eSan José.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2023